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Journal of Physical Oceanography

Article: pp. 135–147 | Full Text | PDF (924K)

Tides and the Climate: Some Speculations

Walter Munk

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California

Bruce Bills

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

(Manuscript received 18 May 2005, in final form 12 January 2006)

DOI: 10.1175/JPO3002.1

ABSTRACT

The important role of tides in the mixing of the pelagic oceans has been established by recent experiments and analyses. The tide potential is modulated by long-period orbital modulations. Previously, Loder and Garrett found evidence for the 18.6-yr lunar nodal cycle in the sea surface temperatures of shallow seas. In this paper, the possible role of the 41 000-yr variation of the obliquity of the ecliptic is considered. The obliquity modulation of tidal mixing by a few percent and the associated modulation in the meridional overturning circulation (MOC) may play a role comparable to the obliquity modulation of the incoming solar radiation (insolation), a cornerstone of the Milanković theory of ice ages. This speculation involves even more than the usual number of uncertainties found in climate speculations.

 

 

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